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	<title>Kosmos Travel Log &#187; Maintenance</title>
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	<link>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog</link>
	<description>Kosmos is Greek for world. It is the name of our boat, and the scope of our travel ambitions.</description>
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		<title>More About Part 2 of The Unexpected Circumnavigation</title>
		<link>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2011/11/15/more-about-part-2-of-the-unexpected-circumnavigation/</link>
		<comments>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2011/11/15/more-about-part-2-of-the-unexpected-circumnavigation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2011 14:54:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cruising Guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cruising Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Failure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guided Tour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hong Kong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maintenance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malaysia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maldives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Passage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Repair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SCUBA & Snorkeling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thailand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia to Oman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christi Grab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Unexpected Circumnavigation Part 2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Unusual Boat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Unusual People]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/?p=2513</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Part 2 of The Unexpected Circumnavigation: Unusual Boat, Unusual People covering Australia to Oman is now on sale! Read the first few pages on Lulu&#8217;s “preview” feature and read an excerpt from Chapter 1 here (starts on page 18)! Many people &#8230; <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2011/11/15/more-about-part-2-of-the-unexpected-circumnavigation/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Book-2-Front-Cover-Small.png"><br />
<img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2545" title="Book 2 Front Cover - Small" src="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Book-2-Front-Cover-Small-198x300.png" alt="" width="198" height="300" /></a><a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/our-books/">Part 2 of <em>The Unexpected Circumnavigation: Unusual Boat, Unusual People</em></a> covering Australia to Oman is now on sale! Read the first few pages on <a href="http://www.lulu.com/product/paperback/the-unexpected-circumnavigation-unusual-boat-unusual-people-part-2-%E2%80%93-australia-to-oman/18312159?productTrackingContext=search_results/search_shelf/center/1">Lulu&#8217;s “preview” feature</a> and read <a href="http://www.marinermagazine.com/site/2012/01/07/issue-107/">an excerpt from Chapter 1 here (starts on page 18)!</a></p>
<p>Many people have asked us why they should buy our book if they can read our blog for free. <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/11/03/book-coming-soon/">Just like Part 1</a>, the book is very different from the blog. Here are a few of the differences between the two:</p>
<ul>
<li>Prologue: Picks up where the Prologue of Part 1 left off. It focuses primarily on the research we did as we planned for our journey and addresses the majority of the questions we were most frequently asked.</li>
<li>Several new stories from the journey – And there are some really good ones!</li>
<li>Many details have been added that were best left undisclosed while we were still on the journey (sometimes we didn’t want our parents worrying about us; sometimes we didn’t want to incriminate ourselves!)</li>
<li><em>In Retrospect</em> sections with great insights — so you can see the situation through the eyes of a newbie as we learn, while simultaneously seeing the same situation through the eyes of experience.</li>
<li>Streamlined stories – some complained our posts were too long and detailed, the book is a condensed version they will enjoy more.</li>
<li>Formatting is first person, through Christi’s eyes – Some complained they didn’t like the third person format, so they will enjoy the book more.</li>
<li>Actual dates on each post. On the blog, the dates are not real time, which is a significant piece of information for anyone hoping to follow in our footsteps.</li>
<li>All profits will go to our cruising fund. The more books we sell, the sooner you can start reading about our next journey! So, buy one and get all your friends to buy one, too!</li>
</ul>
<p>People have also asked us why we broke the series up into four books instead of only three. We had very different experiences in each of the four world regions, so it was best for each region to have its own volume.</p>
<ul>
<li>In the South Pacific, Part 1, we spent most of our time in sparsely populated areas communing with nature. And we did a lot of rough sea time, learning about boating the hard way.</li>
<li> In Asia, Part 2, we were mostly in densely populated areas building cultural bridges. Our sea experiences were also different from the Pacific, with both our best and worst passages occurring in this region.</li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>Welcome to San Francisco, California, USA</title>
		<link>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2011/09/09/welcome-to-san-francisco-ca-usa/</link>
		<comments>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2011/09/09/welcome-to-san-francisco-ca-usa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Sep 2011 08:00:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maintenance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Passage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[batteries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LED light bulbs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[passage to San Francisco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[San Francisco Bay]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/?p=2471</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As we said in the last post, from 0400 Saturday on, the seas had no wind waves, with only two to four foot, gentle, widely spread apart swells. The wind was almost non-existent at 0 – 3 knots real. The &#8230; <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2011/09/09/welcome-to-san-francisco-ca-usa/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As we said in the last post, from 0400 Saturday on, the seas had no wind waves, with only two to four foot, gentle, widely spread apart swells. The wind was almost non-existent at 0 – 3 knots real. The calm wind conditions lasted all night, as well.</p>
<p>During the night watch we had three strange sightings. A target would pop up in the middle of the screen, near our position, stay on the screen about a half hour, then vanish again. When we looked outside, even with the spotlight, we couldn’t see any of them. One time we had to change course to avoid the target. Eric thinks they are all buoys, maybe even fishing nets attached to buoys.</p>
<p>Thanks to the calm seas, we were making great time and had to slow down. San Francisco Bay has strong currents and we needed to time our entry carefully to be at slack tide changing towards flood tide so when the tide did come in, it would be with us.</p>
<p>By 1130, we were at the first marker for San Francisco Bay. Almost about the same time we passed the buoy, the fog picked up, though we still had three mile visibility. We entered the channel into San Francisco Bay at 1230, traveling just south of the shipping lane. Traffic was light; only a couple other vessels were heading in and none heading out.</p>
<p>We were amazed by how large the breaking waves were on the north side of the bay. Today was a relatively calm day; they must be unbelievable on days where the waves are bigger. Inside the bay, the swell died down, but it got significantly choppier.</p>
<p>At 1300, the Golden Gatebridge became slightly visible in the fog. A handful of boats, mostly tourist boats, were in the bay west of the bridge. Here is a shot of the bridge as we neared it.</p>
<p><a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_3731.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2472" title="IMG_3731" src="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_3731-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>We passed under the <span id="more-2471"></span>Golden GateBridgeat 1345. Here is a shot going under and one looking back at it.</p>
<p><a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_3740.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2473" title="IMG_3740" src="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_3740-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_3742.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2474" title="IMG_3742" src="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_3742-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>Apparently, the bridge must be a magic dividing line; on the east side there were boats galore. The current was strong, pushing us along at 8.5 knots—at one point we even briefly got up to 9!</p>
<p>Here are a couple shots: the first is downtown San Francisco and the second is the Bay Bridge:</p>
<p><a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_3757.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2475" title="IMG_3757" src="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_3757-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_3761.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2476" title="IMG_3761" src="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_3761-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>As we neared the  Bay Bridge, the sun came out and the wind started to pick up. Fortunately, the marina was near the bridge, so we were able to get into our slip and tied up before the wind got too strong. The marina is near the baseball park, and as Christi jumped onto the docks, she could hear cheering from the stadium. A game was in session!</p>
<p>After checking in with the marina office, we ventured out in search of food. The game must have just let out, because enormous crowds of people were marching down the street. Feeling tired from the passage and not wanting to fight off the crowd, we picked a place next to the marina with only okay food.</p>
<p>The slip we are in is near the marina entrance and is both rocky and surgy. Eric spent considerable effort adjusting and re-adjusting the lines. The wind got up to 20 knots, and it was just as windy when we went to bed at 2000 (after a passage, we always go to bed early!). In San Diego, the wind normally died after sunset.</p>
<p>We are thrilled to finally be using Kosmos as a boat again, not as a floating condo. The wonderfully smooth conditions added to the elation about being on the go again. Since returning home from our circumnavigation, we’ve only done day hops. The Ventura leg was the first overnight passage we’ve done in over two years, and this Ventura to San Francisco leg is the first multi-day passage. We found it interesting that we so easily fell back into our “at sea routine.” Yes, we were rusty on a couple things at first, but it wasn’t long before it all came back.</p>
<p>We thought that after so long, we would have lost all our tolerance to the seas. We probably have lost most of it, but when we rounded Point Conception neither of us got sick, which showed that we have some residual tolerance left. When we first bought Kosmos, while doing a practice run, we both got sick in seas that were not nearly as rough.</p>
<p>Sticking to this week’s theme of stuff we’ve done to Kosmos…One of the interesting things was change out about 2/3 of the interior light bulbs to LED, as well as all the navigation lights. The LEDs use 80 – 90% less power than the existing halogen bulbs did; a huge power savings! They also are cool to the touch, so we never have to worry about burning ourselves by touching a hot light fixture (it was rare, but it has happened!). The LED bulbs fit in the existing fixtures, so no need to upgrade to special LED fixtures. The LED bulbs have come a long way in terms of brightness and color. The light isn’t quite the same color as our other bulbs, but they are as bright or brighter.</p>
<p>We tried to go LED five years ago. Back then, the technology was newer and the bulbs weren’t all that bright and kind of a funny color, so we changed out less than half in each room to keep the room from being too dim. The bulbs were defective. After only a few months, one by one, they started blinking like disco balls for a couple weeks, then went dead. We’re hoping this experience is better!</p>
<p>This year we also changed <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2011/06/17/june-2011-update/">all the house batteries out</a> (and <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2011/09/05/off-to-san-francisco-leg-1-and-repairmaintenance-items/">were pleased with the company</a> that did the work). If you baby your batteries, they can last more than five years, but we were hard on ours so they only lasted five. We mentioned in a post a couple years back that shortly after completing the circumnavigation, <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/11/24/replacing-the-starter-battery/">we installed a smaller group 31 starter battery.</a> At the time, we didn’t think a large 4D battery was necessary, but after finding out it also connected to the stabilizers, we realized that the 4D was the probably a better choice. When we changed out the house bank, we moved the group 31 to the generator/wing engine and put in a new 4D as the starter battery.</p>
<p><em>This is part 3 of an 11 part series on our time in San Francisco. Read <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2011/09/06/off-to-san-francisco-leg-2-and-new-toys/">part 2 here</a> and <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2012/01/04/san-franciscos-embarcadero/">part 4 here</a>.</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Off to San Francisco: Leg 2 and New Toys</title>
		<link>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2011/09/06/off-to-san-francisco-leg-2-and-new-toys/</link>
		<comments>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2011/09/06/off-to-san-francisco-leg-2-and-new-toys/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Sep 2011 22:00:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Boat Technical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maintenance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Passage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electric dinghy motor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gray water tank maintenance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[passage to San Francisco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[viggo marine drawer freezer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/?p=2446</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We pulled into Ventura Keys around 1130 on Thursday. We have friends named Stan and Diane who own a house with a private dock, and they had kindly offered to let us stay at their dock while we waited for &#8230; <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2011/09/06/off-to-san-francisco-leg-2-and-new-toys/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We pulled into Ventura Keys around 1130 on Thursday. We have friends named Stan and Diane who own a house with a private dock, and they had kindly offered to let us stay at their dock while we waited for a good weather window at Point Conception.</p>
<p>In a crazy small world coincidence, Stan and Diane have neighbors who actively cruised for several years on their sailboat, Gone Native, with their teenage sons. We met up with Gone Native in <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/08/05/checking-in-and-crossing-paths-with-old-acquaintances/">Hualtuco, Mexico</a> and again in <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/08/12/welcome-to-ixtapa-guerrero-mexico/">Ixtapa</a> and <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/09/02/h1n1-flu-impact-on-ensenada/">Ensenada</a> and had fun hanging out with them.</p>
<p>We had a lovely afternoon with Stan, his son, Scott, and Dave from Gone Native. In the evening, Stan and Diane hosted a dinner party for us and the Gone Native family. It was a great evening!</p>
<p><a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_36881.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2449" title="IMG_3688" src="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_36881-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_36921.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2450" title="IMG_3692" src="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_36921-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>On Friday morning, we checked the weather. It looked like the best window over the next few days was today, so we <span id="more-2446"></span>left Ventura at noon. In the protected waters south of Santa Barbara, the seas were calm. Wind stayed at around 15 knots on the nose for most of the afternoon, with long gentle swells and little wind chop.</p>
<p>Around 1800, not long after we’d passed Santa Barbara, the seas suddenly picked up, almost instantly changing to sharply shaped swells with a foot of wind chop all coming at rapid intervals. The wind picked up to 18 knots on the nose. For the next three hours, the wind and seas continued to steadily increase, and the waves got bigger, sharper and more confused. Since it was very dark (only a crescent moon blocked by cloud cover) out, we couldn’t tell you how big the waves were, but given how hard we were bashing, how much sea spray was coming over, and how much the anchor was dipping, they had to be at least 8 feet, probably more, at the peak. The ride was decidedly uncomfortable and it was difficult to walk around in the boat, but since we had been braced for much worse, we were actually thankful that it wasn’t as bad as it could have been.</p>
<p>At 2300, just as we started to round the corner of Point Conception (we stayed about four nm offshore), we expected it to get really bad. But it didn’t! In fact, the wind and seas slowly started to calm back down! By 0400, the wind was around 10 knots apparent and the seas were calm with only two to four foot gentle swells spaced relatively far apart and no wind chop.</p>
<p>The smooth, wonderful seas lasted all day on Saturday! We couldn’t believe our luck!</p>
<p><a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_3702.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2458" title="IMG_3702" src="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_3702-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>Of course, the winds were also light all day and the skies were gray and overcast. Speeds were good overall, varying from 5.5 – 7.0 at 1750 RPM. It was a tad bit cold, we wore jackets and ran the heater for a while. The most exciting thing that happened all day was we rolled up 32,000 miles on the odometer.</p>
<p>Almost as soon as we left Ventura, the bad smell was back. This time Eric sourced the smell to the sink in the forward stateroom. Aha! It was the gray water tank after all, not the blackwater tank or the toilet! Just in case it was the something caught in the sink lines, Eric put a bunch of Clean Potty down it, then covered it to block the odor from coming up.</p>
<p>To combat the underlying smell, we emptied the gray water tank out, then turned the automatic gray water pump off. We washed a load of white laundry in hot water with a generous amount of bleach, letting the gray water tank fill up with the hot bleach water from the machine. We waited five hours before emptying the tank back out, wanting the water to slosh around to remove any sludge built up on the walls and disinfect the walls.</p>
<p>When we were cruising, we never had issues with smells from the gray water tank. We almost exclusively used the little washer onboard, which we believed help keep the tank clean. But since returning from the circumnavigation, we almost always use the bigger, faster machines at the marina. We also never had smells issues from the blackwater tank while cruising. We suppose because stuff never sat in there long before it was emptied again. And, thanks to the big seas we were frequently in, stuff in the tank was stirred up and disbursed instead of building up.</p>
<p>Onto a different subject altogether… One of the things we love about sea time is it forces us to slow down our pace of life. We always intend to write blog posts, but we get so busy with life in general that we only seem to find time to write when we are at sea. This post is going to focus on a couple new toys we’ve recently gotten.</p>
<p>As we mentioned in the post entitled <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2011/06/17/june-2011-update/">&#8220;June 2011 Update&#8221;</a> , we got a new freezer. Our top loading GE freezer worked great, but it had a few flaws:</p>
<ul>
<li>We found that accessing food farther down in the freezer was difficult. We wanted the drawers so one drawer could be for ready to eat food, the other for ingredients, thus making it easier to find what we were looking for.</li>
<li>The top loading aspect meant we couldn’t use some of the juiciest flat space aboard the boat. We wanted drawers so that the flat space could be utilized (see photo below).</li>
<li>It ran on AC, and Eric perpetually worried that if the invertor failed, we would lose all our food. We could run the generator using the inverter bypass switch, but that really would not be sustainable over a long period of time in the tropics.</li>
</ul>
<p>We chose a marine grade stainless steel Vitifrigo drawer freezer that could run on both AC and DC. We haven’t wired up the DC yet, but it is all set up so it can be wired in fairly easily before we do a major passage again. It actually has a slightly bigger capacity than the top loader, too!</p>
<p>Amazingly, the freezer fit almost perfectly into the existing freezer space. It was simply a matter of taking off the face plate, putting a board underneath the freezer so it could clear the carpet, and making a small groove in the piece on top. Here is a photo of the new freezer, along with all the stuff we have sitting on the newly acquired flat space above. Before, nothing could sit up there. Although&#8230; maybe the boat looked tidier when that space couldn&#8217;t be utilized!</p>
<p><a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_3775.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2459" title="IMG_3775" src="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/IMG_3775-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>The new freezer runs a lot more often than the old freezer did, but pulls less amps when it runs. Overall, it uses less electricity.</p>
<p>We were delighted by our new wonderful freezer until we came to the horrible realization that appears it isn’t cold enough to keep ice cream frozen; even at the coldest setting, the ice cream is mushy. Beyond the obvious ice cream problem, that means that frozen food won’t last very long in this freezer; food will have to be eaten within a couple months. Our old freezer kept things very cold; ice cream would have to sit on the counter and defrost for 15 minutes before we could scoop it out of the container. The very cold temperatures meant food lasted forever&#8211;we’ve eaten food that was frozen over a year that has tasted just as good as it did the day we froze it! Eric is going to consult the manual to see if there is some secret to making it colder.</p>
<p>Another new toy we are excited about is an electric motor for our dinghy! Our main dinghy was a Gig Harbor Navigator 10 foot fiberglass sailing dinghy with had a 2 hp Honda motor on it. We loved the setup because it was lightweight (the whole rig weighed 100 lbs!), we never had to worry about the dinghy deflating, and it was easy to row in an emergency. On our circumnavigation, the poor dinghy was practically beat to death, including being flipped twice (once in <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2007/08/28/bora-bora-dinghy-wrestling/">Bora Bora</a> and once in <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/04/03/island-tour-and-flipping-the-dinghy/">Barbuda</a>).</p>
<p>We recently had the dinghy hull reinforced, so it is tougher than ever now. However, the engine was dead and not worth saving. In choosing a replacement, Eric decided that the ideal engine for us is a Torqeedo Travel 503 self contained electric outboard motor. It has a detachable lithium ion battery, is 1.5 hp and weighs 30 lbs—the essentially same as our 2 hp Honda filled with gas!</p>
<p>This engine has several advantages:</p>
<ul>
<li>No gasoline, no oil.</li>
<li>Nice and quiet, and does not make noise at idle (we tended to idle a lot talking to people).</li>
<li>No pull starter (which Christi always had trouble with).</li>
<li>Built in GPS and control panel showing information such as speed, power left, range left, etc.</li>
<li>Can go about 5 nm on a full charge (maybe more if we go slow).</li>
<li>Forward and reverse (Honda only had forward).</li>
<li>Completely waterproof, including the magnetic key.</li>
<li>It is modular such that it breaks down into three relatively light pieces (battery, control arm, propeller shaft).</li>
<li>It is easy to bring the battery in to charge (0% to 100% is 8 hours, but we expect 80%-100 the usual charge cycle), and we have plenty of electricity on-board to charge battery.</li>
</ul>
<p>We still have the 6 hp Nissan onboard (that is paired with our inflatable Achilles) for the rare occasion we need to go farther than 5 nm round trip. But, for all the times we used the dinghy around the world, we could probably count the number of times we had to go farther than 5 nm on one hand. You can get spare batteries and a solar charger, we may indeed be able to get gasoline off the boat entirely.</p>
<p>Since we just got the new outboard motor, we haven’t had a chance to play with it much. We plan to use it in San Franciscoand report back to you on how it performs.</p>
<p><em>This is part 2 of an 11 part series on our time in San Francisco. <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2011/09/05/off-to-san-francisco-leg-1-and-repairmaintenance-items/">Read part 1 here</a> and <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2011/09/09/welcome-to-san-francisco-ca-usa/">part 3 here.</a></em></p>
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		<title>Off to San Francisco: Leg 1 and Repair/Maintenance Items</title>
		<link>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2011/09/05/off-to-san-francisco-leg-1-and-repairmaintenance-items/</link>
		<comments>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2011/09/05/off-to-san-francisco-leg-1-and-repairmaintenance-items/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Sep 2011 21:36:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Boat Technical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Failure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maintenance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Passage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Repair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alternator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black water tank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gray water tank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maintenance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[passages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[repairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stabilizers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[toilets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transmission filters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windlass]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/?p=2442</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Wednesday we left for San Francisco. Leg one was from San Diego to Ventura, which took 24 hours. We left at 1130. For the first seven hours, the wind was steady at 15 knots from the forward port side, &#8230; <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2011/09/05/off-to-san-francisco-leg-1-and-repairmaintenance-items/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Wednesday we left for San Francisco. Leg one was from San Diego to Ventura, which took 24 hours. We left at 1130. For the first seven hours, the wind was steady at 15 knots from the forward port side, with two to four foot swells, gently shaped, at about 3 – 6 second intervals. Wind chop was about 1 – 2 feet, also gently shaped. We wish all rides in head seas could be so nice! Speeds varied from 5.5 to 6.5 knots at 1775 RPM depending on currents.</p>
<p>As the sun started to get lower in the sky, the wind picked up to 18 &#8211; 20 knots and the wind waves became slightly bigger at 2 – 4 feet, but noticeably sharper and at more rapid intervals. The pointier waves caused Kosmos to hobbyhorse and sent some sea spray over the bow, but it still was not a bad ride considering it was head seas.</p>
<p>The rougher conditions only lasted a little over an hour, then we got into the shadow of Catalina Island, where the seas slowly but steadily improved. By midnight the ride was relatively pleasant again (for head seas) and speeds had picked up to 7 knots. There was no moon and it was pitch black out, so there was no visibility all night.</p>
<p>We expected conditions to worsen once we passed Catalina, but they didn’t. In fact, they continued to slowly and steadily improve the whole rest of the trip. By 1000, the wind chop was completely gone, leaving only the gentle swell, making for a lovely ride.</p>
<p>Shortly after leaving San Diego, we had a small SNAFU arise. The entire downstairs reeked like the blackwater tank. Christi <span id="more-2442"></span>guessed the duck valve in the forward toilet did not have a good seal and was letting the tank odor up. Our forward stateroom has two dorade vents, and while we were in Tahiti, Eric cleverly installed a fan in front of one of the vents to push fresh air into the not as well ventilated master stateroom. The reason the smell was so strong in the entire downstairs was because the smelly air was being blown around down there.</p>
<p>To ease the underlying problem, we emptied the tank as soon as we were far enough out to sea. We then partially filled the blackwater tank with fresh, hot water (from the shower) and emptied. We put in another round of fresh water and added a product called Kills Odors that claims to neutralize the blackwater smell. We are letting the water and chemical slosh around in the blackwater tank in the hopes that the smell of all the residual stuff in there is neutralized. To stop the smell altogether, we simply switched the toilet to go overboard, so if any air got in, it would be fresh air, not stinky tank air.</p>
<p>Eric was not as convinced as Christi that the duck valve was the problem. He was worried the smell may have been from something stuck in the lines, so we also flushed into the lines a cleaning product called Clean Potty that claims to dissolve solids and crossed our fingers it would dissolve anything hiding in there. He also said it was possible the smell was coming from the gray water tank and covered the forward shower drain to block any smell from coming up. After a couple hours, the smell went away.</p>
<p>It is ironic that we have a toilet problem again so soon after the last one. Only three weeks ago, the master stateroom toilet started periodically flush itself. Over the phone, a marine plumbing company deduced the control panel went bad. The control panel had to be special ordered, which took a week. Then the repair guy was swamped and couldn’t come out for another week. But the repair guy was worth the wait. Changing the panel out was easy and took no time at all. Eric probably could have done it himself, but he didn’t want to.</p>
<p>We say the repair guy was worth the wait because he was honest, straight forward and on time. Over the last year or so, we have had some headaches with different repair people, so we especially appreciated this gentleman. With Eric so busy working, he has had to rely on other people to work on the boat.</p>
<p>About three months ago we anchored out overnight and noticed the windlass wasn’t working quite right. Three weeks ago, we noticed it was dead. The repair guy we called made an appointment for a week later, then called last minute to reschedule. He stood us up altogether for the second appointment. To make it up to us for standing us up, he came out on a Sunday. We thought he was coming to do the work. Upon arrival, he said he was only doing an estimate. He asked Eric a lot of questions to gauge just how well Eric understood the systems onboard and how much money Eric made, which made us uncomfortable. The repair man diagnosed the problem as the motor and told Eric it would take eight hours to swap out. And he’d have to charge us a rush fee to squeeze us in before we left for San Francisco.</p>
<p>After he left, Eric pulled out the spare motor we had onboard and thought it looked easy enough to change, so he changed it himself in ½ hour. The windlass was still dead. He emailed the man to let him know it wasn’t the motor. The repair man got angry, and emailed back that he didn’t want to do the job because he couldn’t get away with padding the bill (we are paraphrasing. His actual words weren&#8217;t nearly as professional, including phrases like “cheap rich bastard”). Eric diagnosed the problem as the solenoid. Fortunately, the part was readily available and Eric installed it in an hour. And the windlass now works like a charm!</p>
<p>In March we took the boat into a local boatyard to rebuild the alternator (it was working fine but at the end of its expected life) and change the motor mounts out (the engine was vibrating a little because the mounts, which are essentially shock absorbers, were starting to go). When the alternator was put back on, Eric looked at it and said “That isn’t our alternator.” A fight ensued where they adamantly insisted it was indeed our alternator. The fact that it was a different color, had a different brand name, was made in a different country, and had a different amp rating than ours didn’t matter. They swore up and down it was ours. We got management involved, who said, “Well, no it isn’t yours. Yours wasn’t worth fixing so we put in a brand new one. What do you care?” and insisted all alternators were the same and we should be grateful to have a new one. After much fighting, we got them to agree to install a new Leece-Neville (the same brand as the original alternator).</p>
<p>Christi was onboard the entire time the boat was in the yard, working quietly on book 2 in the pilot house while the mechanics worked in the engine room, entering via the hatch in the salon. She kept track of the hours. Total hours for all people was 11.5 hours, including removing and re-installing the alternator. They billed for 24.5 hours of labor (at $80 an hour!). They insisted we had no idea how many labor hours were worked since we weren’t onboard. After much arguing, we compromised at 16, but we still feel like we were ripped off on labor.</p>
<p>Another major repair we had done was to the stabilizers. A few months after we returned from our circumnavigation, we wrote a <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/11/24/replacing-the-starter-battery/">post about changing our starter battery</a>. The starting battery was dead and Eric was paralleling the house bank to start the engine. Our stabilizers coincidentally went dead about the same time. We were dreading the stabilizer repair. But much to our surprise, when we changed the starter battery, the stabilizers magically worked again. They had been running off the starter battery the whole time, not the house bank as we had assumed!</p>
<p>Anyway, since then, we noticed the stabilizers were making an unusual tapping noise. Eric thought it was the pump. We took Kosmos to Dana Point and had PAE work on it. They said it wasn’t the pump and changed out some other parts, but it didn’t stop the tapping. We had a local San Diego mechanic who was TRAC certified come out to work on it multiple times over a six month period. At first they argued with us that there was no unusual noise and it was our imagination, which did not make Eric happy. That stabilizer is next to our bed, inches from Eric’s head, and the noise kept him from sleeping when the stabilizers were on.</p>
<p>They also insisted it couldn’t possibly be the pump, but were never able to diagnose the problem. They changed out just about everything while playing the process of elimination game&#8211;except the pump, which they still maintained could not be the problem. We finally complained to ABT, who flew out their top guy from Seattle to diagnose the problem. It was the pump. Over the six months the local guys worked on the stabilizers, they rescheduled us at the last minute twice and stood us up altogether three times.</p>
<p>Even though we weren’t thrilled with the local certified ABT guys, we still love ABT overall. They didn’t charge a penny for the Seattle guru to come out (though we did pay an arm and a leg to the local guys for all the work). They gave us a free upgrade on our control panel display, which is easier to read than the old one. And, on the bright side, our stabilizers are now essentially brand new.</p>
<p>While we are complaining, we want to add one more. Last November we had a certified Lugger mechanic change the oils, filters and so forth. The transmission filter recommended by ZF costs $150, so instead of asking, he assumed we wanted a $27 filter that was the same size. We never noticed the difference.</p>
<p>A few weeks later, “Lugger” Bob Senter (the renowned expert on Luggers/Northern Lights) came to visit us. Bob immediately noticed the wrong filter and explained it wasn’t rated at a high enough pressure for our transmission. Bob told us it was possible that our transmission filter would blow and recommended getting the right one installed ASAP. We called the man who did the work and told him we wanted him to install the correct filter. He told us the filters were identical. When Christi insisted they weren’t, the man said “What dumb yahoo told you such nonsense?” When Christi said “Bob Senter,” the man simply said “Oh.”</p>
<p>We’ve done more work, too, but since this post has gotten long, we’ll stop here.</p>
<p><em>This is part 1 of an 11 part series on our time in San Francisco. <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2011/09/06/off-to-san-francisco-leg-2-and-new-toys/">Read part 2 here.</a></em></p>
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		<title>Kosmos Haul Out and Off to Phoenix</title>
		<link>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2010/04/13/kosmos-haul-out-and-off-to-phoenix/</link>
		<comments>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2010/04/13/kosmos-haul-out-and-off-to-phoenix/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Apr 2010 04:58:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Boat Technical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maintenance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Q&A]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/?p=1774</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[December 14th &#8211; A couple weeks ago, the weather turned cold and rainy. In San Diego, December usually has mild weather and the rain donâ€™t start until January. The earlier than normal and heavier than normal rains are a result &#8230; <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2010/04/13/kosmos-haul-out-and-off-to-phoenix/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>December 14th</em> &#8211; A couple weeks ago, the weather turned cold and rainy. In San Diego, December usually has mild weather and the rain donâ€™t start until January. The earlier than normal and heavier than normal rains are a result of <a href="http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2009/20090709_elnino.html">El Nino</a>, an unusual weather pattern that occurs every 2 â€“ 5 years. The El Nino pattern affects a huge chunk of the world, and affects each area differently. In Panama, it has a negative effect on the <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/07/01/the-smithsonian-aquarium/">wildlife</a>, in Indonesia it brings drought, and in Southern California, it brings excessive rain. Of course, since Southern California has been in a severe drought for the last three years, the rain is a welcome relief.</p>
<p>Our marina was feeling a bit ominous. The docks were deserted. The days are short and were very gray. While it was warm and dry inside Kosmos, on the walk to and from the boat, the moist, damp air seemed to permeate our clothes. The especially strong winds made a perpetual â€œwooooâ€ sound through the sailboat masts that sounds like ghosts howling. It was the perfect setting for a horror flick. </p>
<p>So, we were quite pleased when we woke up early this morning to blue skies, bright sunshine and no wind. And the forecast said no more rain for the next few days. Yay! Weeks ago we had scheduled Komos to be hauled out today for new bottom paint, and we had been worried that the adverse weather would affect the bottom painting. </p>
<p>We pulled out of our slip shortly after dawn broke. The water was flat as a pancake and looked like a mirror beneath us as we headed over to the boat yard. Unfortunately, we were heading east, so the incredibly bright early morning sun was blinding us. But we were so happy to see the sun that we didnâ€™t mind the glare. </p>
<p>Like the haul outs in both <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2007/11/30/cairns-haul-out-day/">Australia</a> and <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2008/09/23/kosmos-haul-out-and-more-turkish-food/">Turkey</a>, we pulled Kosmos into a special finger slip and secured her. A huge machine called a travel lift rolled up to the edge of the dock. The travel lift has straps, and the straps were lowered into the water and secured underneath Kosmos. </p>
<p><img src="/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/nov2009-apr2010-025-small.jpg" alt="nov2009-apr2010-025-small.jpg"/></p>
<p>The machine slowly <span id="more-1774"></span>brought Kosmos up out of the water. We watched with baited breath. After hearing multiple stories of boats being dropped from the travel lift during haul outs, we always are a tad nervous about the process. </p>
<p><img src="/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/nov2009-apr2010-030-small.jpg" alt="nov2009-apr2010-030-small.jpg"/></p>
<p>When she was high enough off the ground, the travel lift backed up until Kosmos was completely over terra firma. We walked all the way around her, inspecting the bottom. Since the bottom paint was completely worn out, we had expected to see a full botanical garden in bloom under the waterline, and were pleased to see there wasnâ€™t nearly as much growth as we had anticipated. We credit moderate growth to the cold winter water temperature. One of the yard workers thoroughly washed the bottom with a power washer.</p>
<p><img src="/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/nov2009-apr2010-042-small.jpg" alt="nov2009-apr2010-042-small.jpg"/></p>
<p>When her bottom was cleaned, the travel lift wheeled Kosmos over to a parking spot, where the yard workers secured her on the hard using bricks and locking stands. </p>
<p><img src="/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/nov2009-apr2010-047-small.jpg" alt="nov2009-apr2010-047-small.jpg"/></p>
<p><img src="/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/nov2009-apr2010-048-small.jpg" alt="nov2009-apr2010-048-small.jpg"/></p>
<p>When she was fully secured, the crew un-strapped Kosmos from the travel lift and it drove away. Kosmos rested peacefully on the stands. Yay! We were relived the haul out was successful with no issues. </p>
<p>The painter immediately got to work sanding her bottom and smoothing out the surface. We watched for a little bit, but we couldnâ€™t really linger. We needed to hit the road. Eric was going to Tempe, AZ (suburb of Phoenix) for a business trip, and Christi was tagging along. </p>
<p>It is a six hour drive from San Diego to Phoenix. The first hour and a half is through San Diego, which is hilly. Just a few weeks ago, the hills had been brown, with little vegetation. We were surprised to see that the hills were already becoming green with new plant life. It is amazing how much the rain affects the landscape. Once we got far enough east, the landscape changed to stark desert. Since the days are short, we didnâ€™t get to enjoy the desert scenery much before the sun went down, but it was a lovely sunset. There are a handful of small towns along the way, but they are few and far between. </p>
<p>We knew we had arrived in Phoenix when we saw major city lights. From what we could tell in the dark, Phoenix is an urban sprawlâ€”a seemingly endless expanse of low buildings. We did notice a handful of tall towers congregated together in one small area, and we assumed that was downtown. We arrived at our hotel in downtown Tempe about 15 minutes after passing downtown Phoenix. The entire six hour ride was uneventful, just like it had been an uneventful haul out. And, uneventful means good, so we can say today was a really good day. </p>
<p>And, a blog questions:</p>
<p>Q: Does Christi still clean the bottom of the boat? How often does it need to be done?</p>
<p>A: Christi has an aversion to cold water, so she stopped cleaning the bottom of the boat when we got to the colder waters in the Pacific Ocean. Now we hire someone to do it. How often it needs to be done depends on how good the paint is and how cold the water is (things grow more slowly in cold water). When we were in 85 degree water and the paint was worn out, the bottom really needed to be done weekly. When we were in 85 degree water and the bottom paint was good, it needed to be done about every three to four weeks. Right now the water is only 55 degrees, but because our bottom paint was so bad, it still needed to be done every month or so. Once the new paint is applied the bottom will only need to be cleaned about every six weeks (until the water warms up in the summer). </p>
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		<title>Replacing the Starter Battery</title>
		<link>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/11/24/replacing-the-starter-battery/</link>
		<comments>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/11/24/replacing-the-starter-battery/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 16:08:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Boat Technical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Failure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maintenance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Q&A]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Repair]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/?p=1637</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Time seems to pass by in a quick sort of way these days. Here is a story from a little while ago&#8230; Sunday, September 13 â€“ We had been procrastinating on putting in a new main engine starter battery largely &#8230; <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/11/24/replacing-the-starter-battery/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Time seems to pass by in a quick sort of way these days. Here is a story from a little while ago&#8230;</em></p>
<p><em>Sunday, September 13</em> â€“ We had been procrastinating on putting in a new main engine starter battery largely because we were undecided about whether to replace it with the same size or a smaller one. On our last bay cruise, we noticed that the secondary alternator that charges the battery seemed to have inconsistent voltage drops. Hmmmâ€¦ was it the battery or the alternator causing the issue? We realized we couldnâ€™t put off replacing the battery anymore. It was time to make a decision.</p>
<p>Our starter battery is a size <span id="more-1637"></span>4D of type Acid Glass Mat (AGM) by Lifeline. Nordhavn is now using a smaller size 31 battery on 43â€™s. There were only two real pros for going with the same size battery. One, the installation would be a perfect fit. Eric would have to fabricate some pieces to make the smaller battery fit securely. Two, it is comforting to have a larger battery; you never know when you might need it. The pros of a lighter weight battery were certainly appealing. The 4D battery weighs 135 pounds, and smaller size 31 Lifeline battery weighs 69 pounds, which is a more manageable weight to work with for transporting and installing. And, the size 31 one costs $600 less.</p>
<p>We decided to go with the size 31 battery. Last weekend, Eric went to the store and picked it up. Then he got to work. Our lazarette is jam packed with assorted stuff, so clearing everything out of the way was a project in and of itself. We had installed a shelf over the batteries, which serves two purposes. One, it helps protect the batteries and two, it provides extra storage room. Getting the shelf off required unscrewing a bunch of screws, and it was a pain. The batteries are on the floor of the lazarette behind the rudder post and steering gear. Each battery is recessed into the floor by about 2 inches. Also there is a bracket that goes over the each battery that further keeps them from moving around. The boat could actually roll over and the batteries would be in place. There is not much vertical space, so it is difficult to get enough leverage to lift the battery out. Eric was able to tip the battery and get a bar under the battery which allowed him to shift it out of its recessed space. Then he could slide it over to the laz hatch. And, despite Christiâ€™s big hulking muscles, she wasnâ€™t much help to get the battery out.</p>
<p>To finish the project Eric constructed pieces made to make the battery fit snuggly. Also the battery posts were in a different spot, but thankfully the wires were long enough. But he did have to change the position of the bracket mounting points to make the top part fit over the new battery.</p>
<p>Before he put the shelf back in and repacked the lazarette, he started the engine with the new battery to make sure it was working. As he turned on everything, he noticed the stabilizers were working. What? The <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/10/17/following-the-red-line-to-san-diego/">stabilizers have been dead</a> for weeks! How come they are suddenly magically working? Today we found out something new about our boat: the active fin stabilizers are wired to the starter battery and secondary alternator, not the house bank of batteries. We canâ€™t even begin to tell you how thrilled we are to know the stabilizers are working fine and do not need to be repaired.</p>
<p>Once the lazarette was cleaned up and the battery project officially complete, Eric went through Kosmosâ€™ normal weekly exercise routine. He runs the engine, wing engine, bow thrusters, water maker, and everything else that needs to be regularly exercised. After running the engine for a while, it was clear that our secondary alternator is not working. He also changed the carbon filter on the water makersâ€™ fresh water flush system and noticed the filter seal has a small leak. He turned the value for it off. That will be a project for another day. But, being that we were still elated over the stabilizers, these two issues didnâ€™t bother us in the least. Neither was a big deal when compared to the stabilizers.</p>
<p>And, a blog question:</p>
<p>Q: What website(s) do you copy your history posts from?<br />
A: Christi writes them all herself. She is a history buff and would read several history sources about each country. She would write a compilation of the things she thinks are most interesting. One of the beauties of having the blog behind real time was that we could gather info while in each country and then she could compile it after the fact, tailoring the histories to flow with the rest of the information in the posts. </p>
<p><em>More stories on the way&#8230;</em></p>
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		<title>Boating Tidbits and Q&amp;A</title>
		<link>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/11/16/boating-tidbits-and-qa/</link>
		<comments>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/11/16/boating-tidbits-and-qa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 16:06:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Boat Technical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maintenance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Q&A]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/?p=1635</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Monday, August 24 &#8212; While we are not moving relative to our around the world pace, we are still using Kosmos. We start the engines every week. Also we have taken the boat out twice since Eric fixed the transmission &#8230; <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/11/16/boating-tidbits-and-qa/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Monday, August 24</em> &#8212; While we are not moving relative to our around the world pace, we are still using Kosmos. We start the engines every week. Also we have taken the boat out twice since Eric fixed the transmission cooler. The first time it took Christi literally all day to get the boat ready to go. Since it had been so long since we had moved Kosmos, just about every storage space aboard had to be re-packed and an almost overwhelming number of things needed to be stowed. But, the good news is she found some stuff she had lost weeks before!  </p>
<p>On that first outing, we went out to <span id="more-1635"></span>sea so we could dump the holding tanks. We also tried to wash all the tanks out, as well, particularly the gray water tank. We may be wrong, but we are assuming that since the boat hasnâ€™t been in big waves for a while, more stuff than normal has settled in the bottom of the tanks and needed to be flushed out. Eric had commented that we really need to get a new starter battery (http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/06/02/settling-in-san-blas/). </p>
<p>Embarrassingly enough, the wind and currents were acting oddly, so Eric had a hard time with docking. It took three tries to get in properly. It seemed like the entire marina was out watching us. They are probably wondering how we made it around the world when we canâ€™t even do basic docking. </p>
<p>The next time we took her out we went out for a leisurely day cruise in the bay, just wanting to give her general exercise. This time, Eric did an absolutely perfect parking job on the first try â€“ and no one was around to see it! </p>
<p>After the cruise, Eric took a peek at the coolant and almost had a heart attack when he saw a small amount of oil in there, as if the transmission cooler was still leaking. He got in touch with Bob Senter from Lugger/Northern Lights. Bob is sure that the engine is fine. He explained that since we hadnâ€™t flushed out all the coolant, there was probably still some residual oil lurking around in there. Bob told us the oil would eventually all rise, and to keep skimming the top of the fluid periodically until it was clear. What a relief. </p>
<p>Now for some Q &#038; A: </p>
<p>Q: What nationality are most cruisers?<br />
A: We have met cruisers of many different races from literally all over the world, but generally speaking, most cruisers are white and from first world western countries. The biggest percentage of cruisers are European, especially Brits, French and Swedes. You will also meet a lot of Canadians, Americans, Aussies, Kiwis and South Africans. The cruising world is definitely multi-cultural. </p>
<p>Q: In the blog post where you talk about being tested on sea skills (http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2006/05/20/being-tested-and-moving-stuff-in/) upon taking delivery of Kosmos, what kind of maneuvers did the captain test you on in the open sea?<br />
A: The maneuvering skills were focused mostly on docking and avoiding hazards in the water. In the open ocean, he was concerned with proficiency with knowing how to use all the equipment on board, ie, did we know how to use the radar to spot dangers? Did we know how to use the chart plotter to map out a safe course? And so forth. </p>
<p>Q: Regarding that same post, did your insurance company choose the captain?<br />
A: No, we could choose any certified captain. We picked someone who had been recommended to us. </p>
<p>Q: What would you have done differently on your journey?<br />
A: There isnâ€™t a lot weâ€™d do different given our circumstances. We could give you a long list of things we would do differently if we had unlimited time and money, but usually, our choices were limited by those two factors, and we think, generally speaking, we made the best choices possible overall. </p>
<p>We figured out we need at least a week in between houseguests. As much as we enjoyed the company of every person who visited us, we learned that having back to back guests and overlapping guests was hard on us. We address why in our upcoming book. </p>
<p>We learned is to not go to sea when you have a cold, which is also addressed in the upcoming book. Unfortunately, though, going to sea with a cold canâ€™t always be avoided. </p>
<p>Coming up: More work to Kosmos, more Q &#038; A, a trip to Yosemite, the San Diego Maritime Museum, and the Nordhavn Southwest Rendezvous.</p>
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		<title>Book Coming Soon!</title>
		<link>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/11/03/book-coming-soon/</link>
		<comments>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/11/03/book-coming-soon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 16:11:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Boat Technical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cook Islands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cruising Guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cruising Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Failure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiji]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French Polynesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guided Tour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maintenance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Niue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Passage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Repair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SCUBA & Snorkeling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Pacific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tonga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vanuatu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christi Grab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eric Grab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[San Diego to Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Unexpected Circumnavigation Part 1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Unusual Boat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Unusual People]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/?p=1630</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Volume 1, of the yet untitled book covering San Diego to Australia will hopefully be ready to purchase soon. Many people have asked us why they should buy our book if they can read our blog for free. Here are &#8230; <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/11/03/book-coming-soon/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Volume 1, of the yet untitled book covering San Diego to Australia will hopefully be ready to purchase soon. Many people have asked us why they should buy our book if they can read our blog for free. Here are a few good reasons:</p>
<ul>
<li>Prologue: How we formed the dream and the early planning stages.</li>
<li>The entire 21 day passage from San Diego to Nuka Hiva has been re-written. At that point, the blog was in real time and we didn&#8217;t want people to worry about us. But the truth was that it was tough!</li>
<li>Many new stories from the journey &#8211; And there are some really good ones!</li>
<li><em>In Retrospect</em> sections with great insights &#8212; so you can see the situation through the eyes of a newbie as we learn, while simultaneously seeing the same situation through the eyes of experience.</li>
<li>Streamlined stories &#8211; some complained our posts were too long and detailed, and the book is a condensed version they will enjoy more.</li>
<li>Formatting is first person, through Christi&#8217;s eyes &#8211; Some complained they didn&#8217;t like the third person format, so they will enjoy the book more.</li>
<li>Actual dates on each post. On the blog, the dates are not real time, which is a significant piece of information for anyone hoping to follow in our footsteps.</li>
<li>All profits will go to our cruising fund. The more books we sell, the sooner you can start reading about our next journey! So, buy one and get all your friends to buy one, too!</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Last Couple Days Before Going Back to San Diego</title>
		<link>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/09/03/last-couple-days-before-going-back-to-san-diego/</link>
		<comments>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/09/03/last-couple-days-before-going-back-to-san-diego/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 14:40:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Boat Technical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Failure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maintenance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Repair]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/?p=1511</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is still no reported case of H1N1 Flu in Baja, but yesterday all the schools were closed in the state. Yesterday morning Gone Native left again, headed for San Diego. After they left, we went for a ride down &#8230; <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/09/03/last-couple-days-before-going-back-to-san-diego/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is still no reported case of H1N1 Flu in Baja, but yesterday all the schools were closed in the state. </p>
<p>Yesterday morning Gone Native left again, headed for San Diego. After they left, we went for a ride down south to the end of the main drag. That is yet another place we hadnâ€™t gone before and it kind of surprised us. For the first few blocks it is commercial and looks like the rest of the city. Then there is a military area that is blocked off. Beyond the military area, the road parallels a beautiful beach that is lined with single family houses. In the US, the homes along the waterfront would be zillion dollar mansions. There were a couple nice homes, but most werenâ€™t very nice, maybe so-so at best. A lot of the houses were actually trailers, and several of them were scary looking. There were even a few vacant lots, and one lot in particular looks like there was once a home on it that was destroyed. After several more blocks the road comes to an end and opens out into a public beach. The first picture is looking south and the second is looking north, towards downtown. </p>
<p><img src="/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/mar-may2009-272-small.jpg" alt="mar-may2009-272-small.jpg"/></p>
<p><img src="/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/mar-may2009-275-small.jpg" alt="mar-may2009-275-small.jpg"/></p>
<p>While it was sunny and gorgeous out, it was still cold, so we didnâ€™t walk on the beach. We enjoyed the view and headed back to Kosmos. What is so odd is that <span id="more-1511"></span>just a few blocks inland from the public beach is the neighborhood of expensive mansions. We just find it funny that the really high dollar houses arenâ€™t on the water. </p>
<p>Yesterday we also hired someone to clean the bottom. We couldnâ€™t believe it already needed to be done again! He scrubbed really hard on some of the more stubborn areas and completely removed all the bottom paint in those places. Sigh. We were hoping to put off the bottom paint a little while longer, but now we canâ€™t. Weâ€™ll have to make that a priority when we get home.   </p>
<p>Eric ran wing engine and generator for a while to keep them exercised. And we socialized like crazy. Eric went out to dinner with a group of cruisers last night. Christiâ€™s allergies were bothering her so she stayed home. She knew that everyone in the restaurant would freak out at her sneezing and assume she had the flu. </p>
<p>Yesterday, the Mexican federal government announced a nationwide quarantine that starts tomorrow. We were planning to leave tomorrow night for a Saturday morning arrival, but since all the government offices are going to be closed tomorrow, we realized we needed to check out today and leave tonight, which will get us in a day early. Bummer. We have decided not to tell anyone. We donâ€™t want to spoil our planned homecoming with this inconvenient little wrinkle. </p>
<p>It may be a blessing in disguise for a couple of reasons. With all the H1N1 flu hysteria, it is possible that we may have issues at customs in San Diego, so now we have all the time in the world to clear customs without worrying about being late for our own party. The other is that after doing an all night run we will likely be tired and out of it, so we will probably have a more enjoyable time with friends and family after a full night of sleep. </p>
<p>First thing this morning, we headed over to the Port Captainâ€™s office to check out of the country. Then we checked out with the marina. Then we dug out the dress flags and got them all ready to be hung, which is a fairly big project. There is a particular order they go in. We attached to a rope and spaced them out just right to display all the flags.</p>
<p>Then we worked on getting the boat ready to go to sea. The longer you stay in port, the harder it is to get ready for sea. The longer we are in port, the more things we pull out of various lockers, disturbing the careful packing system. Repacking each locker so things donâ€™t shift in motion takes a long time. </p>
<p>Eric noticed a bit coolant in the bilge water. He searched for the leak and found the culprit was a loose hose clamp. Fortunately, it was an easy fix. Eric washed out the bilge afterwards. Eric also rinsed the boat and put the bikes away. </p>
<p>Christi cooked most of the day. California confiscates just about everything fresh, so she cooked up food everything we had around that was likely to be taken, and froze all the meals. </p>
<p>By the evening, we had everything pretty well ready to go, except for the things that can only be done at the last minute. We went out for a farewell to Ensenada dinner and at 2200 took a two hour nap. We got up at midnightâ€¦.</p>
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		<title>The Water Park and Going Back Out to Sea</title>
		<link>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/08/13/the-water-park-and-going-back-out-to-sea/</link>
		<comments>http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/08/13/the-water-park-and-going-back-out-to-sea/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 08:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Boat Technical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cruising Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maintenance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Passage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/?p=1482</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday morning we got up early and had breakfast with Bruce. This time we went to a different restaurant in the marina complex, which was more expensive and not quite as good. Man, we should have gone back to the &#8230; <a href="http://kosmos.liveflux.net/blog/2009/08/13/the-water-park-and-going-back-out-to-sea/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday morning we got up early and had breakfast with Bruce. This time we went to a different restaurant in the marina complex, which was more expensive and not quite as good. Man, we should have gone back to the first place. Right after we were done eating, Bruce caught a cab to the airport. We were sad it was a short visit. Gone Native also left, too. The weather window was still excellent and they wanted to make the most of it. They had really only stopped for fuel. </p>
<p>Even though we <span id="more-1482"></span>had gotten a full 9 hours of sleep, we were both tired. We knew insta-adjusting after a 2 Â½ day passage was too good to be true. Short passages always leave us feeling totally â€œout of itâ€ for at least a day or two after arrival to port. We wound up having a low key day aboard. We hired someone to wash the boat. We did some light chores in between naps. Eric took a 5 hour nap. Christi took a 3 hour nap. We met a Nordhavn 64 owner and toured his boat. Christi lusted over the gigantic kitchen and is now re-thinking not wanting a boat that big. Actually, she really doesnâ€™t. She just wants a bigger kitchen. </p>
<p>Today we were feeling back to normal, which is ironic. We just adjusted to land life, but it was time to go to sea again. Sigh. We really wanted to stay here longer and explore Zihuatanejo some more, but the weather window was excellent. Even though we had made much better time than expected up the coast so far, we still should probably keep moving. We have a deadline to be back home by and we just canâ€™t take the chance on being stuck here for a couple weeks waiting on another window. We keep reminding ourselves this is the easiest place in the world to come back to. </p>
<p>Since this passage was expected to be 1 Â½ days, we didnâ€™t need to leave until late afternoon. We decided to try to make the most of our day on land. Eric got right to work and changed main engine oil and filter and on-engine fuel filter. Christi worked on getting the boat ready to go. Eric went to the marina to check out and they told us to come back later in the day to pick up our port clearance. </p>
<p>We had brunch at the cheap but yummy restaurant in the marina. Eric ordered a dessert called rompope and peaches. We had no idea what rompope was. Out came peaches in a bowl covered in a thick mystery liquid that was absolutely delicious. It turns out that rompope is the Mexican version of eggnog, made with eggs, milk, vanilla, and alcoholic spirits. </p>
<p>We decided we needed to do something fun, so we headed over to the waterslide park. It was only $6.00 to get in. There were only two slides, open only from 1200 â€“ 1400. It was 1130 when we entered, so we had to wait a half hour. There was a kidâ€™s area with small slides that was already open when we arrived. There is a long, skinny pool that wraps around the outer edge of the park. It should be one of those eternal loops, but it actually only encompasses three sides of the park. So, you get to the end and have to turn around. That was open. There was also a wave pool, but it is only open from 1500 â€“ 1600 daily. </p>
<p>Even though there are only two slides, they are pretty darn good. One of them is really fast. There werenâ€™t many people there, maybe two dozen total, so we got to go a whole bunch of times in a short period. We were a little taken aback by the lack of supervision by adults. Kids were doing dangerous things, like sliding down in groups of 4 and 5, stopping in the middle so the person behind them deliberately crashes into them, etc. Christi smacked hard into a group of kids stopped in the middle, but no one was hurt. Eric hurt his toe, unrelated to the kids.</p>
<p>After an hour of runs, we had gotten our fill and headed back to Kosmos. We picked up our clearance, showered, and listlessly got ready to go. Even though Ixtapa isnâ€™t our kind of place, we like this marina. It is flat as a pancake, has power, and has wifi to the boat. The wifi connection is pretty good and is some of the cheapest wifi we have gotten in the world.   </p>
<p>When we were ready to pull out, we decided we should have one last meal on land. Can you tell how hard of a time we were having with leaving? We finished eating close to sunset, and we knew we couldnâ€™t procrastinate any longer. We needed to go right now. </p>
<p>Pulling out was a little bit tricky. The wind was blowing us into the dock. We actually had to manually pull the boat over to the empty slip next to us in the double slip and re-tie on that side. Then, we had to do some creative maneuvering using certain ropes as leverage t ensure we cleared the dock without hitting it. We got out with no problem, but had another boat been next to us, it would have been more difficult. </p>
<p>While we were in the process of pulling out, Eric bumped his hurt toe. He has been complaining all evening about how much it hurts. Poor thing.  </p>
<p>We are sad to report that the seas arenâ€™t nearly as good as we had hoped. There was a very light wind from the tail and no wind chop, but there were a lot of swells. We were hobby horsing like crazy and it wasnâ€™t all that pleasant of a ride. We are starting to understand why they call it the â€œBaja Bashâ€. If it is this uncomfortable with a small tail wind, how bad must it be in the typical strong headwinds?</p>
<p>Our speeds have been slow, so we must be going against the current now. We are only doing 4.5 knots at 1750 RPM! On the good side, the moon is full and visibility is excellent. The temperatures are actually cool. Christi put on long pants and a sweater.</p>
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