The National Air & Space Museum in Washington, DC – Part 3: NASA and World War I

continued… The last Apollo mission was in 1972. The program ended primarily because American public support for the space program had waned due to concerns about the costs amid the expensive and controversial Vietnam War.

Next were some small displays about subsequent missions. There was a hiatus in the moon program until 1994, when it resumed with the launch of a Defense Department robotic craft called Clementine. NASA followed up with flights in 1998 and then again from 2009 – 2013.

In 2009, NASA launched the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter to provide high resolution imagery of the moon. We think this was a replica, but once again, since it was hanging from the ceiling, we’re not 100% sure.

In 2022, NASA, in conjunction with several other countries, launched the Artemis program. They sent an uncrewed mission in 2022. They plan to send a 4-person crew to orbit around the moon in 2026. Artemis III will have a lunar landing. The long term goal is to have a space station in lunar orbit to be the base for further exploration of the moon and mars.

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The National Air & Space Museum in Washington, DC – Part 2: Destination Moon

continued… we were already starting to feel like our brains were full. Realizing we couldn’t see the whole museum today, we headed upstairs to the rooms that we wanted to see the most. This Northrop T-38 was hanging over the stairwell. Jacqueline Cochran set eight world records in this jet. At the time of her death in 1980, she had broken more speed, altitude and distance records than any other pilot — than 200, including breaking the sound barrier. Fun fact – she emphasized her femininity and had a line of cosmetics called Wings to Beauty!

Upstairs, the first room that we went into was called Destination Moon. In October 1957, the Soviet Union launched the world’s first satellite, called Sputnik. In 1958, the US responded by creating a new government agency called the National Aeronautics and Space Aviation (NASA), whose goal was to put a man into orbit. The space race was on!

In January 1959, the Soviet Union’s robotic spacecraft, Luna One, left Earth’s orbit and got within 3,700 miles of the moon. In March 1959, the US launched a spacecraft, called Pioneer IV, that successfully left Earth’s Orbit. We think this is a replica of Pioneer, but we’re not sure. It can be hard to match the signs on the ground with the objects hanging from the ceiling.

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The National Air & Space Museum in Washington, DC – Part 1: The First Floor

Monday, September 22 — Eric went for a run this morning to the Lincoln Memorial. He saw the sunrise behind the Washington Memorial.

The Lincoln Memorial glowed in the early morning sun.

He went inside and said hi to Abe.

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Exploring the National Mall in Washington, DC

Sunday, Sept 21 continued… we headed west along The National Mall, taking in the buildings on both sides of us. On the south side, next to the Arts & Industries Museum, was the Smithsonian Castle. It was also closed for renovation.

Across from the castle, on the north side of The Mall, was The Museum of Natural History.

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The Spy Museum and The National Mall in Washington, DC

continued… The next exhibit was on terrorism, with signs commemorating terrorist attacks around the world in the 20th century and many signs about terrorist attacks that were stopped by the intelligence agencies. This exhibit was disturbing and not something to dwell on.

The next exhibit was on the East German Ministry of for State Security, AKA The Stasi. Their goal was to ensure that their citizens lived in fear, and they utilized techniques such as arbitrary arrest, kidnapping, harassment and relentless collection of information to attain this goal. They had 90,000 agents, plus a vast network of citizen informants. The signs talked in detail about their extensive spying network, showing many examples of where they hid microphones and cameras in order to monitor people, how they smuggled out film/recordings, etc.

They also mentioned escaping from East Berlin before the wall fell. Between 1961 and 1989, at least 140 people were killed at the wall, most trying to escape. There were apparently many places to hide in a car, and it was common for the Stasi to disassemble cars in search of stowaways — and it was up to the owner to reassemble their cars!

The Trabant was made by the communists and hailed as one of the worst cars ever made.
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