The National Air & Space Museum in Washington, DC – Part 4: Pioneers of Flight and Exploring The Planets

continued... Charles Lindbergh went on to set more records. The one that we found most notable was In 1931 and 1933, he and his wife, Anne, traveled in an airplane to five continents via never-before-flown routes. Ships supplied them with fuel and oil. They carried supplies to maintain and repair the plane and did the work themselves. They tried to plan stops where there was lodging and meals, but they often slept in the plane and ate canned rations. Sometimes, the landings were on a body of water and they’d spend the night anchored. When they knew they would be doing a water landing, they’d switch their wheels for pontoons.

Anne was one of the first women — maybe even the first — to get a glider pilot license in 1929. She earned her pilot’s license in 1931. He operated the radio (in morse code) and took over flying when Charles slept or took sextant sightings. We believe this was the Lindbergh’s plane.

Another large display was about the US Army’s around-the-world trip in Douglas World Cruisers in 1924. The craft had originally been a torpedo bomber that had been modified after World War I. The goal was to prove that an airplane could make it around the entire globe and to show the value of the new US Army’s Air Service. They sent out four of these 2-seat biplanes, each with 2-men crews. Seventy-four landing sites had been pre-selected. US Navy escort ships followed below. At each landing site, the ship’s crews helped with maintenance, repairs, and refueling. The ships carried 35 replacement engines. Like the Lindbergh’s they often had to change back and forth between wheels and pontoons. The signs didn’t say how the Lindbergh’s managed to switch between the two, but for the Douglas World Cruisers, the ships would lift the planes out of the water with a crane. Two planes completed the 27,553-mile journey, which spurred global air travel and trade. We think this was the plane, but again, it was hard to match the planes hanging from the ceiling with the signs on the ground.

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The National Air & Space Museum in Washington, DC – Part 3: NASA and World War I

continued… The last Apollo mission was in 1972. The program ended primarily because American public support for the space program had waned due to concerns about the costs amid the expensive and controversial Vietnam War.

Next were some small displays about subsequent missions. There was a hiatus in the moon program until 1994, when it resumed with the launch of a Defense Department robotic craft called Clementine. NASA followed up with flights in 1998 and then again from 2009 – 2013.

In 2009, NASA launched the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter to provide high resolution imagery of the moon. We think this was a replica, but once again, since it was hanging from the ceiling, we’re not 100% sure.

In 2022, NASA, in conjunction with several other countries, launched the Artemis program. They sent an uncrewed mission in 2022. They plan to send a 4-person crew to orbit around the moon in 2026. Artemis III will have a lunar landing. The long term goal is to have a space station in lunar orbit to be the base for further exploration of the moon and mars.

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The National Air & Space Museum in Washington, DC – Part 2: Destination Moon

continued… we were already starting to feel like our brains were full. Realizing we couldn’t see the whole museum today, we headed upstairs to the rooms that we wanted to see the most. This Northrop T-38 was hanging over the stairwell. Jacqueline Cochran set eight world records in this jet. At the time of her death in 1980, she had broken more speed, altitude and distance records than any other pilot — than 200, including breaking the sound barrier. Fun fact – she emphasized her femininity and had a line of cosmetics called Wings to Beauty!

Upstairs, the first room that we went into was called Destination Moon. In October 1957, the Soviet Union launched the world’s first satellite, called Sputnik. In 1958, the US responded by creating a new government agency called the National Aeronautics and Space Aviation (NASA), whose goal was to put a man into orbit. The space race was on!

In January 1959, the Soviet Union’s robotic spacecraft, Luna One, left Earth’s orbit and got within 3,700 miles of the moon. In March 1959, the US launched a spacecraft, called Pioneer IV, that successfully left Earth’s Orbit. We think this is a replica of Pioneer, but we’re not sure. It can be hard to match the signs on the ground with the objects hanging from the ceiling.

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The National Air & Space Museum in Washington, DC – Part 1: The First Floor

Monday, September 22 — Eric went for a run this morning to the Lincoln Memorial. He saw the sunrise behind the Washington Memorial.

The Lincoln Memorial glowed in the early morning sun.

He went inside and said hi to Abe.

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Exploring the National Mall in Washington, DC

Sunday, Sept 21 continued… we headed west along The National Mall, taking in the buildings on both sides of us. On the south side, next to the Arts & Industries Museum, was the Smithsonian Castle. It was also closed for renovation.

Across from the castle, on the north side of The Mall, was The Museum of Natural History.

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